Official Small Claims Information — Illinois

Illinois Small Claims CourtFile Smarter. Win Faster.

Illinois small claims court lets you recover up to $10,000 without an attorney. File your claim in the Circuit Court today.

Up to $10,000 max claim
Circuit Court of Illinois
Online filing available

Illinois Small Claims — At a Glance

Key limits, fees, and rules you need to know before filing.

Maximum Claim$10,000
Filing Fee$100–$400
Statute of Limitations5 years (written contract); 2 years (personal injury)
Attorney AllowedYes
Response Time30 days
Online FilingAvailable
Step-by-Step

How to File a Small Claims Case in Illinois

Follow these steps carefully to ensure your claim is processed correctly.

1

Verify Your Claim Qualifies

Ensure your claim is for $10,000 or less. Small claims cannot handle evictions, family law matters, or claims over the limit.

2

Complete the Small Claims Complaint

Fill out the small claims complaint form (form SC-1) available at your local Circuit Court clerk's office or online.

3

File and Pay Fees

File your complaint with the Circuit Court clerk in the county where the defendant lives or where the incident occurred. Fees range from $50–$134.

4

Serve the Defendant

After filing, the defendant must be served notice of the lawsuit. The court clerk handles this via certified mail in most cases.

5

Prepare Your Evidence

Gather all documentation supporting your claim — contracts, receipts, photographs, emails, and any witnesses.

6

Appear at the Hearing

Attend your scheduled court date. Present your case clearly and answer the judge's questions. Judgments are usually issued the same day.

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History & Background

A History of Small Claims in Illinois

Illinois small claims procedures have evolved significantly since the state's first formalized small claims rules in the early 20th century.

The Illinois Supreme Court adopted specific small claims rules in 1956, creating a streamlined process to help ordinary citizens access justice without expensive legal representation. The rules were substantially revised in 1988 to further simplify procedures.

The $10,000 limit was introduced to accommodate the rising value of everyday disputes. Illinois courts have continually worked to modernize the process, with several counties now offering online filing portals.

Overview

Illinois small claims court is a division of the Circuit Court that handles civil disputes involving $10,000 or less. The process is designed to be straightforward and accessible, allowing residents to represent themselves.

Court

Circuit Court of Illinois

Locations

Illinois Small Claims Courts

Find the court closest to you, or file online through CourtLinked.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about small claims in Illinois.

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From Our Blog

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